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Firebase Cloud Functions Examples

A step by step Firebase Cloud Functions example.

Firebase Cloud Functions Quickstart

This is an example about Firebase Cloud functions.

Getting Started

Follow these steps first:

  • Add Firebase to your Android Project. You will need to create or setup a Firebase app first. This link explains how to do so.
  • Run the sample on Android device or emulator.
  • Add Firebase to your Android Project.
  • Deploy the provided cloud functions:
# Move to the `functions` subdirectory of quickstart-android
cd functions

# Install all of the dependencies of the cloud functions
cd functions
npm install
cd ../

# Deploy functions to your Firebase project
firebase --project=YOUR_PROJECT_ID deploy --only functions

Screenshots

Run the sample on Android device or emulator. Here is what you will get:

Firebase Cloud Functions Tutorial

Step 1. Dependencies

We need to add some dependencies in our app/build.gradle file as shown below:

(a). build.gradle

Our app-level build.gradle.

We Prepare our dependencies as shown below. You may use later versions.

We will enable view binding by setting the viewBinding property to true.

We then declare our app dependencies under the dependencies closure. We will need the following 14 dependencies:

  1. Our Activity-ktx library.
  2. Our Fragment-ktx library.
  3. Our Appcompat library.
  4. Our Material library.
  5. Our Firebase-bom library.
  6. Our Com.google.firebase library.
  7. Our Firebase-ui-auth library.
  8. Our Play-services-auth library.

Here is our full app/build.gradle:

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

android {
    // Changes the test build type for instrumented tests to "stage".
    testBuildType "release"
    compileSdkVersion 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.google.samples.quickstart.functions"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner 'androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            testProguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'test-proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }

    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation project(":internal:lintchecks")
    implementation project(":internal:chooserx")

    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.5.3'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'

    // Import the Firebase BoM (see: https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/learn-more#bom)
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:30.5.0')

    // Cloud Functions for Firebase (Java)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions'

    // Cloud Functions for Firebase (Kotlin)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions-ktx'

    // Firebase Authentication (Java)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth'

    // Firebase Authentication (Kotlin)
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth-ktx'

    // Firebase Cloud Messaging
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'

    // Firebase UI
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.2'

    // Google Play services
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:20.3.0'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:rules:1.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.4.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.uiautomator:uiautomator:2.2.0'
}

Step 2. Our Android Manifest

We will need to look at our AndroidManifest.xml.

(a). AndroidManifest.xml

Our AndroidManifest file.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.google.samples.quickstart.functions">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">


        <activity android:name=".java.MainActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".kotlin.MainActivity"/>

        <activity android:name=".EntryChoiceActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".java.FunctionsMessagingService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

        <service
            android:name=".kotlin.FunctionsMessagingService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

    </application>

</manifest>

Step 3. Design Layouts

In Android we design our UI interfaces using XML. So let's create the following layouts:

(a). activity_main.xml

Our activity_main layout.

Inside your /res/layout/ directory create an xml layout file named activity_main.xml and add the following components:

  1. ScrollView
  2. LinearLayout
  3. ImageView
  4. com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
  5. androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
  6. TextView
  7. EditText
  8. com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.java.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:src="@drawable/firebase_lockup_400" />

        <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
            android:id="@+id/card_add_numbers"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
            app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/white"
            app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

            <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="16dp">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/header_add_numbers"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/heading_add_numbers"
                    android:textSize="20sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/fieldFirstNumber"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:inputType="number"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/header_add_numbers"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/header_add_numbers"
                    tools:text="1" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/labelPlus"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/plus"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldFirstNumber"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/fieldFirstNumber"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/fieldFirstNumber" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/fieldSecondNumber"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:inputType="number"
                    tools:text="1"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/labelPlus"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/labelPlus"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/labelPlus" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/labelEquals"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/equals"
                    android:textSize="14sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldSecondNumber"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/fieldSecondNumber"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/fieldSecondNumber" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/fieldAddResult"
                    android:layout_width="50dp"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:enabled="false"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:inputType="number"
                    tools:text="2"
                    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/labelEquals"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/labelEquals"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/labelEquals" />


                <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonCalculate"
                    style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/calculate"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldFirstNumber" />

            </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

        </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

        <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
            android:id="@+id/card_add_message"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/white"
            app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

            <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="16dp">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/header_add_message"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/heading_add_message"
                    android:textSize="20sp"
                    android:textStyle="bold"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/fieldMessageInput"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:hint="@string/input"
                    android:inputType="text"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/header_add_message"
                    tools:text="some bad message" />

                <EditText
                    android:id="@+id/fieldMessageOutput"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:enabled="false"
                    android:hint="@string/output"
                    android:inputType="text"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/fieldMessageInput"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/fieldMessageInput"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldMessageInput"
                    tools:text="some clean message" />

                <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonSignIn"
                    style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignTop="@+id/buttonAddMessage"
                    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/buttonAddMessage"
                    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/buttonAddMessage"
                    android:text="@string/sign_in"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/buttonAddMessage"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldMessageOutput" />

                <com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton
                    android:id="@+id/buttonAddMessage"
                    style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="@string/add_message"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/fieldMessageOutput"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/fieldMessageOutput" />

            </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

        </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

Step 4. Write JavaScript Code

We need to write our JavaScript code to be placed on the cloud as follows:

(a). sanitizer.js

'use strict';

const capitalizeSentence = require('capitalize-sentence');
const Filter = require('bad-words');
const badWordsFilter = new Filter();

// Sanitizes the given text if needed by replacing bad words with '*'.
exports.sanitizeText = (text) => {
  // Re-capitalize if the user is Shouting.
  if (isShouting(text)) {
    console.log('User is shouting. Fixing sentence case...');
    text = stopShouting(text);
  }

  // Moderate if the user uses SwearWords.
  if (containsSwearwords(text)) {
    console.log('User is swearing. moderating...');
    text = replaceSwearwords(text);
  }

  return text;
};

// Returns true if the string contains swearwords.
function containsSwearwords(message) {
  return message !== badWordsFilter.clean(message);
}

// Hide all swearwords. e.g: Crap => ****.
function replaceSwearwords(message) {
  return badWordsFilter.clean(message);
}

// Detect if the current message is shouting. i.e. there are too many Uppercase
// characters or exclamation points.
function isShouting(message) {
  return message.replace(/[^A-Z]/g, '').length > message.length / 2 || message.replace(/[^!]/g, '').length >= 3;
}

// Correctly capitalize the string as a sentence (e.g. uppercase after dots)
// and remove exclamation points.
function stopShouting(message) {
  return capitalizeSentence(message.toLowerCase()).replace(/!+/g, '.');
}

(b). index.js

'use strict';

const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const sanitizer = require('./sanitizer');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();

// [START allAdd]
// [START addFunctionTrigger]
// Adds two numbers to each other.
exports.addNumbers = functions.https.onCall((data) => {
// [END addFunctionTrigger]
  // [START readAddData]
  // Numbers passed from the client.
  const firstNumber = data.firstNumber;
  const secondNumber = data.secondNumber;
  // [END readAddData]

  // [START addHttpsError]
  // Checking that attributes are present and are numbers.
  if (!Number.isFinite(firstNumber) || !Number.isFinite(secondNumber)) {
    // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    throw new functions.https.HttpsError('invalid-argument', 'The function must be called with ' +
        'two arguments "firstNumber" and "secondNumber" which must both be numbers.');
  }
  // [END addHttpsError]

  // [START returnAddData]
  // returning result.
  return {
    firstNumber: firstNumber,
    secondNumber: secondNumber,
    operator: '+',
    operationResult: firstNumber + secondNumber,
  };
  // [END returnAddData]
});
// [END allAdd]

// [START messageFunctionTrigger]
// Saves a message to the Firebase Realtime Database but sanitizes the text by removing swearwords.
exports.addMessage = functions.https.onCall((data, context) => {
  // [START_EXCLUDE]
  // [START readMessageData]
  // Message text passed from the client.
  const text = data.text;
  // [END readMessageData]
  // [START messageHttpsErrors]
  // Checking attribute.
  if (!(typeof text === 'string') || text.length === 0) {
    // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    throw new functions.https.HttpsError('invalid-argument', 'The function must be called with ' +
        'one arguments "text" containing the message text to add.');
  }
  // Checking that the user is authenticated.
  if (!context.auth) {
    // Throwing an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    throw new functions.https.HttpsError('failed-precondition', 'The function must be called ' +
        'while authenticated.');
  }
  // [END messageHttpsErrors]

  // [START authIntegration]
  // Authentication / user information is automatically added to the request.
  const uid = context.auth.uid;
  const name = context.auth.token.name || null;
  const picture = context.auth.token.picture || null;
  const email = context.auth.token.email || null;
  // [END authIntegration]

  // [START returnMessageAsync]
  // Saving the new message to the Realtime Database.
  const sanitizedMessage = sanitizer.sanitizeText(text); // Sanitize the message.
  return admin.database().ref('/messages').push({
    text: sanitizedMessage,
    author: { uid, name, picture, email },
  }).then(() => {
    // Optionally send a push notification with the message.
    if (data.push && context.instanceIdToken) {
      return admin.messaging().send({
        token: context.instanceIdToken,
        data: { text: sanitizedMessage },
      });
    }
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('New Message written');
    return sanitizedMessage;
  }).catch((error) => {
    // Re-throwing the error as an HttpsError so that the client gets the error details.
    throw new functions.https.HttpsError('unknown', error.message, error);
  });
  // [END returnMessageAsync]
  // [END_EXCLUDE]
});
// [END messageFunctionTrigger]

Step 5: Write Kotlin Code

Let us write our Kotlin code:

(1). EntryChoiceActivity.kt

Our EntryChoiceActivity class.

Create a Kotlin file named EntryChoiceActivity.kt

We will be overriding the following functions:

  1. getChoices(): List<Choice>.

Here is the full code:

package replace_with_your_package_name

import android.content.Intent
import com.firebase.example.internal.BaseEntryChoiceActivity
import com.firebase.example.internal.Choice
import com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.java.MainActivity

class EntryChoiceActivity : BaseEntryChoiceActivity() {

    override fun getChoices(): List<Choice> {
        return listOf(
                Choice(
                        "Java",
                        "Run the Firebase Functions quickstart written in Java.",
                        Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)),
                Choice(
                        "Kotlin",
                        "Run the Firebase Functions quickstart written in Kotlin.",
                        Intent(
                            this,
                            com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.kotlin.MainActivity::class.java))
        )
    }
}

(b). FunctionsMessagingService.kt

Our FunctionsMessagingService class.

Create a Kotlin file named FunctionsMessagingService.kt.

We will then add imports from android SDK and other packages. Here are some of the imports we will use in this class:

  1. NotificationChannel from the android.app package.
  2. NotificationManager from the android.app package.
  3. Build from the android.os package.
  4. NotificationCompat from the androidx.core.app package.
  5. NotificationManagerCompat from the androidx.core.app package.
  6. Log from the android.util package.

Next create a class that derives from FirebaseMessagingService and add its contents as follows:

We will be overriding the following functions:

  1. onMessageReceived(remoteMessage: RemoteMessage).

We will be creating the following methods:

  1. createNotificationChannel().

(a). Our createNotificationChannel() function

Write the createNotificationChannel() function as follows:

    private fun createNotificationChannel() {
        // Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
        // the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
            val channel = NotificationChannel("Messages", "Messages", importance)
            channel.description = "All messages."
            // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
            // or other notification behaviors after this
            val notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
            notificationManager?.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        }
    }

Here is the full code:

package replace_with_your_package_name

import android.app.NotificationChannel
import android.app.NotificationManager
import android.os.Build
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
import android.util.Log
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage
import com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.R

class FunctionsMessagingService : FirebaseMessagingService() {

    private fun createNotificationChannel() {
        // Create the NotificationChannel, but only on API 26+ because
        // the NotificationChannel class is new and not in the support library
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            val importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
            val channel = NotificationChannel("Messages", "Messages", importance)
            channel.description = "All messages."
            // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
            // or other notification behaviors after this
            val notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
            notificationManager?.createNotificationChannel(channel)
        }
    }

    override fun onMessageReceived(remoteMessage: RemoteMessage) {
        createNotificationChannel()

        // Check if message contains a data payload.
        if (remoteMessage.data.isNotEmpty()) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.data)
            val manager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this)
            val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "Messages")
                    .setContentText(remoteMessage.data["text"])
                    .setContentTitle("New message")
                    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_notification)
                    .build()
            manager.notify(0, notification)
        }
    }

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "MessagingService"
    }
}

(c). MainActivity.kt

Our MainActivity class.

Create a Kotlin file named MainActivity.kt.

We will be overriding the following functions:

  1. onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?).
  2. onClick(view: View).

We will be creating the following methods:

  1. addNumbers(a: Int, b: Int): Task<Int>.
  2. addMessage(parameter) - Let's pass a String object as a parameter.
  3. onCalculateClicked().
  4. onAddMessageClicked().
  5. onSignInClicked().
  6. showSnackbar(parameter) - Our function will take a String object as a parameter.
  7. signIn().
  8. hideKeyboard().
  9. onSignInResult(parameter) - We pass a FirebaseAuthUIAuthenticationResult object as a parameter.
  10. askNotificationPermission().

(a). Our addMessage() function

Write the addMessage() function as follows:

    private fun addMessage(text: String): Task<String> {
        // Create the arguments to the callable function.
        val data = hashMapOf(
            "text" to text,
            "push" to true
        )

        return functions
                .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
                .call(data)
                .continueWith { task ->
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then result will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    val result = task.result?.data as String
                    result
                }
    }

(b). Our addNumbers() function

Write the addNumbers() function as follows:

    private fun addNumbers(a: Int, b: Int): Task<Int> {
        // Create the arguments to the callable function, which are two integers
        val data = hashMapOf(
            "firstNumber" to a,
            "secondNumber" to b
        )

        // Call the function and extract the operation from the result
        return functions
                .getHttpsCallable("addNumbers")
                .call(data)
                .continueWith { task ->
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then task.result will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    val result = task.result?.data as Map<String, Any>
                    result["operationResult"] as Int
                }
    }

(c). Our onCalculateClicked() function

Write the onCalculateClicked() function as follows:

    private fun onCalculateClicked() {
        val firstNumber: Int
        val secondNumber: Int

        hideKeyboard()

        try {
            firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(binding.fieldFirstNumber.text.toString())
            secondNumber = Integer.parseInt(binding.fieldSecondNumber.text.toString())
        } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
            showSnackbar("Please enter two numbers.")
            return
        }

        // [START call_add_numbers]
        addNumbers(firstNumber, secondNumber)
                .addOnCompleteListener { task ->
                    if (!task.isSuccessful) {
                        val e = task.exception
                        if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {

                            // Function error code, will be INTERNAL if the failure
                            // was not handled properly in the function call.
                            val code = e.code

                            // Arbitrary error details passed back from the function,
                            // usually a Map<String, Any>.
                            val details = e.details
                        }

                        // [START_EXCLUDE]
                        Log.w(TAG, "addNumbers:onFailure", e)
                        showSnackbar("An error occurred.")
                        return@addOnCompleteListener
                        // [END_EXCLUDE]
                    }

                    // [START_EXCLUDE]
                    val result = task.result
                    binding.fieldAddResult.setText(result.toString())
                    // [END_EXCLUDE]
                }
        // [END call_add_numbers]
    }

(d). Our onSignInClicked() function

Write the onSignInClicked() function as follows:

    private fun onSignInClicked() {
        if (Firebase.auth.currentUser != null) {
            showSnackbar("Signed in.")
            return
        }

        signIn()
    }

(e). Our showSnackbar() function

Write the showSnackbar() function as follows:

    private fun showSnackbar(message: String) {
        Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content), message, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

(f). Our onSignInResult() function

Write the onSignInResult() function as follows:

    private fun onSignInResult(result: FirebaseAuthUIAuthenticationResult) {
        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            showSnackbar("Signed in.")
        } else {
            showSnackbar("Error signing in.")

            val response = result.idpResponse
            Log.w(TAG, "signIn", response?.error)
        }
    }

(g). Our onAddMessageClicked() function

Write the onAddMessageClicked() function as follows:

    private fun onAddMessageClicked() {
        val inputMessage = binding.fieldMessageInput.text.toString()

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(inputMessage)) {
            showSnackbar("Please enter a message.")
            return
        }

        // [START call_add_message]
        addMessage(inputMessage)
                .addOnCompleteListener(OnCompleteListener { task ->
                    if (!task.isSuccessful) {
                        val e = task.exception
                        if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {
                            val code = e.code
                            val details = e.details
                        }

                        // [START_EXCLUDE]
                        Log.w(TAG, "addMessage:onFailure", e)
                        showSnackbar("An error occurred.")
                        return@OnCompleteListener
                        // [END_EXCLUDE]
                    }

                    // [START_EXCLUDE]
                    val result = task.result
                    binding.fieldMessageOutput.setText(result)
                    // [END_EXCLUDE]
                })
        // [END call_add_message]
    }

(h). Our signIn() function

Write the signIn() function as follows:

    private fun signIn() {
        val signInLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
            FirebaseAuthUIActivityResultContract()
        ) { result -> this.onSignInResult(result)}

        val signInIntent = AuthUI.getInstance()
                .createSignInIntentBuilder()
                .setAvailableProviders(listOf(AuthUI.IdpConfig.EmailBuilder().build()))
                .setIsSmartLockEnabled(false)
                .build()

        signInLauncher.launch(signInIntent)
    }

(i). Our hideKeyboard() function

Write the hideKeyboard() function as follows:

    private fun hideKeyboard() {
        val view = this.currentFocus
        if (view != null) {
            val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
            imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
        }
    }

(j). Our askNotificationPermission() function

Write the askNotificationPermission() function as follows:

    private fun askNotificationPermission() {
        // This is only necessary for API Level > 33 (TIRAMISU)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            ) {
                // FCM SDK (and your app) can post notifications.
            } else {
                // Directly ask for the permission
                requestPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
            }
        }
    }

Here is the full code:

package replace_with_your_package_name

import android.Manifest
import android.app.Activity
import android.content.Context
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.text.TextUtils
import android.util.Log
import android.view.View
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import com.firebase.ui.auth.AuthUI
import com.firebase.ui.auth.FirebaseAuthUIActivityResultContract
import com.firebase.ui.auth.data.model.FirebaseAuthUIAuthenticationResult
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
import com.google.firebase.auth.ktx.auth
import com.google.firebase.functions.FirebaseFunctions
import com.google.firebase.functions.FirebaseFunctionsException
import com.google.firebase.functions.ktx.functions
import com.google.firebase.ktx.Firebase
import com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.R
import com.google.samples.quickstart.functions.databinding.ActivityMainBinding

/**
 * This activity demonstrates the Android SDK for Callable Functions.
 *
 * For more information, see the documentation for Cloud Functions for Firebase:
 * https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), View.OnClickListener {

    // [START define_functions_instance]
    private lateinit var functions: FirebaseFunctions
    // [END define_functions_instance]

    private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding

    private val requestPermissionLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
        ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
    ) { isGranted: Boolean ->
        if (isGranted) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Notifications permission granted",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .show()
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "FCM can't post notifications without POST_NOTIFICATIONS permission",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        with(binding) {
            buttonCalculate.setOnClickListener(this@MainActivity)
            buttonAddMessage.setOnClickListener(this@MainActivity)
            buttonSignIn.setOnClickListener(this@MainActivity)
        }

        // [START initialize_functions_instance]
        functions = Firebase.functions
        // [END initialize_functions_instance]

        askNotificationPermission()
    }

    // [START function_add_numbers]
    private fun addNumbers(a: Int, b: Int): Task<Int> {
        // Create the arguments to the callable function, which are two integers
        val data = hashMapOf(
            "firstNumber" to a,
            "secondNumber" to b
        )

        // Call the function and extract the operation from the result
        return functions
                .getHttpsCallable("addNumbers")
                .call(data)
                .continueWith { task ->
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then task.result will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    val result = task.result?.data as Map<String, Any>
                    result["operationResult"] as Int
                }
    }
    // [END function_add_numbers]

    // [START function_add_message]
    private fun addMessage(text: String): Task<String> {
        // Create the arguments to the callable function.
        val data = hashMapOf(
            "text" to text,
            "push" to true
        )

        return functions
                .getHttpsCallable("addMessage")
                .call(data)
                .continueWith { task ->
                    // This continuation runs on either success or failure, but if the task
                    // has failed then result will throw an Exception which will be
                    // propagated down.
                    val result = task.result?.data as String
                    result
                }
    }
    // [END function_add_message]

    private fun onCalculateClicked() {
        val firstNumber: Int
        val secondNumber: Int

        hideKeyboard()

        try {
            firstNumber = Integer.parseInt(binding.fieldFirstNumber.text.toString())
            secondNumber = Integer.parseInt(binding.fieldSecondNumber.text.toString())
        } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
            showSnackbar("Please enter two numbers.")
            return
        }

        // [START call_add_numbers]
        addNumbers(firstNumber, secondNumber)
                .addOnCompleteListener { task ->
                    if (!task.isSuccessful) {
                        val e = task.exception
                        if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {

                            // Function error code, will be INTERNAL if the failure
                            // was not handled properly in the function call.
                            val code = e.code

                            // Arbitrary error details passed back from the function,
                            // usually a Map<String, Any>.
                            val details = e.details
                        }

                        // [START_EXCLUDE]
                        Log.w(TAG, "addNumbers:onFailure", e)
                        showSnackbar("An error occurred.")
                        return@addOnCompleteListener
                        // [END_EXCLUDE]
                    }

                    // [START_EXCLUDE]
                    val result = task.result
                    binding.fieldAddResult.setText(result.toString())
                    // [END_EXCLUDE]
                }
        // [END call_add_numbers]
    }

    private fun onAddMessageClicked() {
        val inputMessage = binding.fieldMessageInput.text.toString()

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(inputMessage)) {
            showSnackbar("Please enter a message.")
            return
        }

        // [START call_add_message]
        addMessage(inputMessage)
                .addOnCompleteListener(OnCompleteListener { task ->
                    if (!task.isSuccessful) {
                        val e = task.exception
                        if (e is FirebaseFunctionsException) {
                            val code = e.code
                            val details = e.details
                        }

                        // [START_EXCLUDE]
                        Log.w(TAG, "addMessage:onFailure", e)
                        showSnackbar("An error occurred.")
                        return@OnCompleteListener
                        // [END_EXCLUDE]
                    }

                    // [START_EXCLUDE]
                    val result = task.result
                    binding.fieldMessageOutput.setText(result)
                    // [END_EXCLUDE]
                })
        // [END call_add_message]
    }

    private fun onSignInClicked() {
        if (Firebase.auth.currentUser != null) {
            showSnackbar("Signed in.")
            return
        }

        signIn()
    }

    private fun showSnackbar(message: String) {
        Snackbar.make(findViewById(android.R.id.content), message, Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
    }

    private fun signIn() {
        val signInLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
            FirebaseAuthUIActivityResultContract()
        ) { result -> this.onSignInResult(result)}

        val signInIntent = AuthUI.getInstance()
                .createSignInIntentBuilder()
                .setAvailableProviders(listOf(AuthUI.IdpConfig.EmailBuilder().build()))
                .setIsSmartLockEnabled(false)
                .build()

        signInLauncher.launch(signInIntent)
    }

    private fun hideKeyboard() {
        val view = this.currentFocus
        if (view != null) {
            val imm = getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
            imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.windowToken, 0)
        }
    }

    private fun onSignInResult(result: FirebaseAuthUIAuthenticationResult) {
        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            showSnackbar("Signed in.")
        } else {
            showSnackbar("Error signing in.")

            val response = result.idpResponse
            Log.w(TAG, "signIn", response?.error)
        }
    }

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        when (view.id) {
            R.id.buttonCalculate -> onCalculateClicked()
            R.id.buttonAddMessage -> onAddMessageClicked()
            R.id.buttonSignIn -> onSignInClicked()
        }
    }

    private fun askNotificationPermission() {
        // This is only necessary for API Level > 33 (TIRAMISU)
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            ) {
                // FCM SDK (and your app) can post notifications.
            } else {
                // Directly ask for the permission
                requestPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
            }
        }
    }

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }
}

Reference

Below are the reference links:

No. Link
2. Read more here.
3. Follow code author here.